andersoj-citations.bib

@INPROCEEDINGS{R:Zerzelidis:2006,
  AUTHOR = {A. Zerzelidis and A. J. Wellings},
  TITLE = {Getting More Flexible Scheduling in the {RTSJ}},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings 9th IEEE ISORC},
  YEAR = {2006},
  PAGES = {3--10},
  MONTH = {April},
  ORGANIZATION = {IEEE Computer Society TC on Distributed Processing},
  PUBLISHER = {IEEE Computer Society},
  ABSTRACT = {This paper illustrates how the Real-Time Specification for
  Java (RTSJ) can be modified to allow applications to implement more
  flexible scheduling. The proposed approach is a two-level scheduling
  mechanism where the first level is the RTSJ priority scheduler and
  the second level is under application control. Minimum,
  backward-compatible changes to the RTSJ specification are discussed
  to motivate the required interface. The only assumptions made about
  the underlying real-time operating system is that it supports
  pre-emptive priority-based dispatching and that changes to
  priorities have immediate effect.}
}

@MISC{rtatvt,
  INSTITUTION = {Real-Time Laboratory at Virginia Polytechnic and State University},
  TITLE = {Virginia {T}ech Real-Time Laboratory Publications site},
  URL = {http://www.real-time.ece.vt.edu/papers.html},
  KEY = {Real-time laboratory}
}

@MISC{sun:jms,
  INSTITUTION = {{Sun Microsystems}},
  AUTHOR = {{Sun Microsystems}},
  TITLE = { Java\texttrademark Message Service Specification Final Release 1.1},
  MONTH = {April},
  YEAR = {2002},
  URL = {http://java.sun.com/products/jms/}
}

@MISC{jcp26,
  INSTITUTION = {{Sun Microsystems}},
  AUTHOR = {{Sun Microsystems}},
  TITLE = {{JCP}2: Process Document, v2.6},
  MONTH = {March},
  YEAR = {2004},
  URL = {http://jcp.org/en/procedures/jcp2}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{lampson83hints,
  AUTHOR = {Butler W. Lampson},
  TITLE = {Hints for computer system design},
  BOOKTITLE = {SOSP '83: Proceedings of the ninth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles},
  YEAR = {1983},
  ISBN = {0-89791-115-6},
  PAGES = {33--48},
  LOCATION = {Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States},
  DOI = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/800217.806614},
  PUBLISHER = {ACM Press},
  ADDRESS = {New York, NY, USA},
  URL = {http://research.microsoft.com/~lampson/33-Hints/WebPage.html}
}

@ARTICLE{saltzer84endtoend,
  AUTHOR = {J. H. Saltzer and D. P. Reed and D. D. Clark},
  TITLE = {End-to-end arguments in system design},
  JOURNAL = {ACM Trans. Comput. Syst.},
  VOLUME = {2},
  NUMBER = {4},
  YEAR = {1984},
  ISSN = {0734-2071},
  PAGES = {277--288},
  DOI = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/357401.357402},
  PUBLISHER = {ACM Press},
  ADDRESS = {New York, NY, USA}
}

@TECHREPORT{sunrmiiiop142,
  INSTITUTION = {Sun Microsystems},
  AUTHOR = {{Sun Microsystems}},
  TITLE = {Java\texttrademark {RMI} over {IIOP} Technology Documentation Home Page},
  NOTE = {[From J2SDK 1.4.2 Release Notes]},
  URL = {http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/guide/rmi-iiop/index.html},
  YEAR = {2002},
  MONTH = {November},
  ADDRESS = {4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, CA}
}

@TECHREPORT{sunser142,
  INSTITUTION = {Sun Microsystems},
  AUTHOR = {{Sun Microsystems}},
  TITLE = {{J}ava\texttrademark Object Serialization Specification},
  NOTE = {Revision 1.4.4]},
  URL = {http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4/pdf/serial-spec.pdf},
  YEAR = {2002},
  MONTH = {November},
  ADDRESS = {4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, CA}
}

@TECHREPORT{sunrmi142,
  INSTITUTION = {Sun Microsystems},
  AUTHOR = {{Sun Microsystems}},
  TITLE = {{J}ava\texttrademark Remote Method Invocation Specification},
  NOTE = {Revision 1.9, Java\texttrademark 2 SDK SE, v.1.4.2]},
  URL = {http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4/pdf/rmi-spec-1.4.2.pdf},
  YEAR = {2002},
  MONTH = {November},
  ADDRESS = {4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, CA}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{tilevich04portable,
  AUTHOR = {Eli Tilevich and Yannis Smaragdakis},
  TITLE = {Portable and Efficient Distributed Threads for {J}ava},
  BOOKTITLE = {Conf. Proc. Middleware'04 conference},
  YEAR = {2004},
  MONTH = {October},
  URL = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/tilevich04portable.html}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{haumacher03transparent,
  TITLE = {Transparent Distributed Threads for {J}ava},
  AUTHOR = {Bernhard Haumacher and Thomas Moschny and Jürgen Reuter and
	  Walter F. Tichy},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. 5th International Workshop on {Java} for Parallel
	  and Distributed Computing in conjunction with the International
	  Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium ({IPDPS}
	  2003)},
  CONFERENCE = {5th International Workshop on {Java} for Parallel
	  and Distributed Computing in conjunction with the International
	  Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium ({IPDPS}
	  2003)},
  LOCATION = {Nice, France},
  DATE = {April 22-26, 2003},
  YEAR = {2003},
  URL = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/haumacher03transparent.html}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{weyns02distributed,
  AUTHOR = {D. Weyns and E. Truyen and P. Verbaeten},
  TITLE = {Distributed Threads in {J}ava},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the International Symposium on Distributed and Parallel Computing, ISDPC 2002},
  YEAR = {2002},
  URL = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/weyns02distributed.html}
}

@TECHREPORT{hamilton93spring,
  AUTHOR = {Graham Hamilton and Panos Kougiouris},
  TITLE = {The {S}pring {N}ucleus: {A} Microkernel for Objects},
  NUMBER = {TR-93-14},
  MONTH = {April},
  ADDRESS = {Mountain View, CA, USA},
  YEAR = {1993},
  URL = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/kougioris94spring.html}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{ford94evolving,
  AUTHOR = {Bryan Ford and Jay Lepreau},
  TITLE = {Evolving {M}ach 3.0 to a migrating thread model},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of {the Winter} 1994 {USENIX} Technical Conference and Exhibition},
  PAGES = {97--114},
  YEAR = {1994},
  URL = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/ford94evolving.html}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{dibble04rtsj,
  TITLE = {The Real-Time Specification for {J}ava: Current Status and Future Work},
  AUTHOR = {Peter Dibble and Andy Wellings},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Symposium on Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing},
  YEAR = {2004},
  PAGES = {71-77},
  MONTH = {May}
}

@MISC{www:awinn,
  TITLE = {{A}dvanced {W}ireless {I}ntegrated {N}avy {N}etwork ({AWINN}) Homepage},
  NOTE = {\url{http://awinn.ece.vt.edu}},
  KEY = {AWINN}
}

@UNPUBLISHED{awinn06demo,
  TITLE = {{AWINN} Task 2.2 Final Demonstration: A Coastal Air Defense Scenario},
  AUTHOR = {Jonathan Anderson and Binoy Ravindran},
  INSTITUTION = {Virginia Polytechnic and State University},
  NOTE = {[Presentation to USN Office of Naval Research, August 2006]},
  MONTH = {August},
  YEAR = {2006}
}

@TECHREPORT{rtsjspec102,
  TITLE = {The Real-Time Specification for {J}ava (Version 1.0.2)},
  AUTHOR = {Greg Bollella and Ben Brosgol and Peter Dibble and 
         Steve Furr and James Gosling and David Hardin and 
         Mark Turnbull and Rudy Belliardi  and David Holmes and
         Andy Wellings},
  INSTITUTION = {Java Community Process},
  TYPE = {Specification},
  NOTE = {Available: \url{http://www.rtsj.org/specjavadoc/book_index.html}},
  NUMBER = {JSR-1},
  YEAR = {2006}
}

@MISC{www:drtsj,
  TITLE = {{DRTSJ} Public Web Site},
  HOWPUBLISHED = {\url{http://drtsj.org}},
  KEY = {Distrib}
}

@MISC{jsr50site,
  AUTHOR = {{JSR-50 Expert Group} and E. Douglas Jensen},
  TITLE = {{JSR-50} Proposal},
  HOWPUBLISHED = {\url{http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=1}}
}

@MISC{www:rtsj,
  TITLE = {{RTSJ} Public Web Site},
  HOWPUBLISHED = {\url{http://rtsj.org}},
  KEY = {rtsj}
}

@MISC{jsr1site,
  AUTHOR = {{JSR-1 Expert Group}},
  TITLE = {{JSR-1} Proposal: Real-Time Specification for {J}ava},
  HOWPUBLISHED = {\url{http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=1}}
}

@MISC{jsr282site,
  AUTHOR = {{JSR-282 Expert Group}},
  TITLE = {{JSR-282} Proposal: Real-Time Specification for {J}ava version 1.1},
  HOWPUBLISHED = {\url{http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=1}}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{rpcharmful01,
  AUTHOR = {Umar Saif and David J. Greaves},
  TITLE = {Communication Primitives for Ubiquitous Systems or {RPC} Considered Harmful},
  PAGE = {240},
  BOOKTITLE = {21st International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops (ICDCSW '01)},
  YEAR = {2001},
  URL = {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/CDCS.2001.918712}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{jensen02drtsj,
  TITLE = {Rationale for the direction of the distributed real-time specification for {J}ava panel position paper},
  AUTHOR = {E. Douglas Jensen},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Symposium on Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing, 2002},
  YEAR = {2002},
  PAGES = {258-259},
  ISBN = {0-7695-1558-4}
}

@TECHREPORT{waldo94,
  AUTHOR = {Jim Waldo and Geoff Wyant and Ann Wollrath and Sam Kendall},
  TITLE = {A Note on Distributed Computing},
  INSTITUTION = {Sun Microsystems Laboratories, Inc.},
  YEAR = {1994},
  ADDRESS = {2550 Garcia Avenue, Mountain View, VA 94043},
  NUMBER = {SMLI TR-94-29},
  MONTH = {November},
  TYPE = {Note}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{wellings02rmi,
  AUTHOR = {Andy Wellings and Raymond K. Clark and E. Douglas Jensen and Doug Wells},
  TITLE = {A Framework for Integrating the {R}eal-{T}ime {S}pecification for {J}ava and {J}ava's Remote Method Invocation},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 5th IEEE International Symposium on Object Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing},
  MONTH = {April},
  YEAR = {2002},
  URL = {http://www.real-time.org/docs/isorc02_v41.pdf},
  NOTE = {Available: \url{http://www.real-time.org/docs/isorc02_v41.pdf}},
  ABSTRACT = {The Distributed Real-Time Specification for Java (DRTSJ)
  is being developed under Sun’”Ēs Java Community Process. It is
  focused on supporting predictable, end-to-end timeliness for
  sequentially distributed computations (e.g., chains of invocations)
  in dynamic distributed object systems. This paper reports on an
  investigation to integrate and extend the existing Real-Time
  Specification for Java and Java’”Ēs Remote Method Invocation facility
  to provide the basis for the DRTSJ.},
  COMMENT = {This paper is a summary of one of the work products
  produced by the authors of the DRTSJ. From experience we've
  discovered that it requires the readers to have a fairly good
  understanding of the RTSJ, Java, RMI, and real-time distributed
  computing -- especially of the Distributed Thread model from the
  Alpha distributed real-time OS kernel, and of the issues that
  programming model addresses [Clark 93][Jensen 00b]. This ISORC paper
  was preceded by a very short identically named paper at the Work in
  Progress session of the Real-Time Systems Symposium (RTSS), 2001
  [Wellings et al. 01]. Concurrently with this ISORC paper was a paper
  at the Embedded Systems Conference/San Francisco 2002 [Jensen 02]
  which included the material from the RTSS paper plus substantial
  motivational material about real-time and distributed systems and
  real-time distributed systems.}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{srds06,
  AUTHOR = {Edward Curley and Jonathan Anderson and Binoy Ravindran and E. Douglas Jensen},
  TITLE = {Recovering from Distributable Thread Failures with Assured Timeliness in Real-Time Distributed Systems},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 2006 SRDS},
  MONTH = {October},
  YEAR = {2006},
  URL = {http://www.real-time.ece.vt.edu/srds06.pdf},
  NOTE = {[To Appear] Available: \url{http://www.real-time.ece.vt.edu/srds06.pdf}}
}

@MASTERSTHESIS{curley06thesis,
  AUTHOR = {Edward Curley},
  TITLE = {Integrity Assurances for Distributable Real-Time Threads in Dynamic Networks},
  SCHOOL = {Virginia Polytechnic and State University},
  YEAR = {2006},
  MONTH = {September},
  NOTE = {[Anticipated]}
}

@ARTICLE{gr01:exceptions,
  AUTHOR = {Alessandro F. Garcia and Cecķlia M.F. Rubira and Alexander Romanovsky and Jie Xu},
  TITLE = {A Comparative study of exception handling mechanisms for building dependable object-oriented software},
  JOURNAL = {Journal of Systems and Software},
  VOLUME = {59},
  NUMBER = {2},
  MONTH = {November},
  ISSN = {0164-1212},
  PAGES = {197 - 222},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@ARTICLE{lrsf04,
  AUTHOR = {P. Li and B. Ravindran and others},
  TITLE = {A Formally Verified Application-Level Framework for
Real-Time Scheduling on {POSIX} Real-Time Operating Systems},
  JOURNAL = {IEEE Trans. Software Engineering},
  VOLUME = {30},
  PAGES = {613 - 629},
  NUMBER = {9},
  MONTH = {Sept.},
  YEAR = {2004}
}

@PHDTHESIS{rkc:thesis,
  AUTHOR = {Raymond K. Clark},
  TITLE = {Scheduling Dependent Real-Time Activities},
  SCHOOL = {Carnegie Mellon University},
  YEAR = {1990},
  MONTH = {August}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{CranMur01,
  AUTHOR = {N. Cranley and L. Murphy},
  TITLE = {Adaptive Quality of Service for Streamed MPEG-4 Over The Internet},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)},
  YEAR = {2000},
  PAGES = {1206-1210}
}

@ARTICLE{lsts02,
  AUTHOR = {C. Lu and J. Stakovic and G. Tao and S. Son},
  TITLE = {Feedback Control Real-Time Scheduling: Framework, Modeling and Algorithms},
  JOURNAL = {Journal of Real-Time Systems},
  YEAR = {2002},
  VOLUME = {23},
  NUMBER = {1/2},
  PAGES = {85-126},
  MONTH = {July}
}

@MISC{jen03-private,
  AUTHOR = {E. D. Jensen},
  TITLE = {Private Communication},
  YEAR = {2003}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{wrjb04,
  AUTHOR = {H. Wu and B. Ravindran and others},
  TITLE = {Utility Accrual Scheduling Under Arbitrary Time/Utility Functions and Multiunit Resource Constraints},
  BOOKTITLE = {IEEE RTCSA},
  MONTH = {August},
  YEAR = {2004}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{wrjl04,
  AUTHOR = {H. Wu and B. Ravindran and E. D. Jensen and P. Li},
  TITLE = {Energy-Efficient, Utility Accrual Scheduling under
        Resource Constraints for Mobile Embedded Systems},
  BOOKTITLE = {ACM International Conference on Embedded Software},
  MONTH = {September},
  YEAR = {2004},
  NOTE = {To appear. \url{http://www.ee.vt.edu/ ~realtime/2004.html}}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{wrj04-codes,
  AUTHOR = {H. Wu and B. Ravindran and E. D. Jensen and P. Li},
  TITLE = {CPU Scheduling for Statistically Guaranteed Real-Time Performance
        and Improved Energy-Efficiency for Battery-Powered Embedded Systems},
  MONTH = {September},
  YEAR = {2004},
  BOOKTITLE = {IEEE/ACM/IFIP International Conference on Hardware/Software Codesign and System Synthesis
                   (CODES+ISSS Merged Conference)},
  NOTE = {To appear. \url{http://www.ee.vt.edu/ ~realtime/2004.html}}
}

@ARTICLE{tocsi00-ed,
  AUTHOR = {E. D. Jensen and B. Ravindran},
  TITLE = {Guest Editor's Introduction to Special Section on Asynchronous Real-Time Distributed Systems},
  JOURNAL = {IEEE Transactions on Computers},
  VOLUME = {51},
  NUMBER = {8},
  PAGES = {881-882},
  MONTH = {August},
  YEAR = {2002}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{abd00,
  AUTHOR = {T. Abdelzaher},
  TITLE = {An Automated Profiling Subsystem for QoS-aware Services},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE RTAS},
  YEAR = {2000}
}

@ARTICLE{cm96,
  AUTHOR = {K. Chen and P. Muhlethaler},
  TITLE = {A Scheduling Algorithm for Tasks Described by Time Value Function},
  JOURNAL = {Journal of Real-Time Systems},
  VOLUME = {10},
  NUMBER = {3},
  PAGES = {293-312},
  MONTH = {May},
  YEAR = {1996}
}

@ARTICLE{ll73,
  AUTHOR = {C. L. Liu and J. W. Layland},
  TITLE = {Scheduling Algorithms for Multiprogramming in a Hard Real-Time
        Environment},
  JOURNAL = {Journal of the ACM},
  VOLUME = {20},
  NUMBER = {1},
  PAGES = {46-61},
  YEAR = {1973}
}

@ARTICLE{rds02,
  AUTHOR = {B. Ravindran and R. K. Devarasetty and B. Shirazi},
  TITLE = {Adaptive
Resource Management Algorithms for Periodic Tasks in Dynamic
Real-Time Distributed Systems},
  JOURNAL = {Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing},
  VOLUME = {62},
  NUMBER = {10},
  PAGES = {1527-1547},
  MONTH = {October},
  YEAR = {2002}
}

@TECHREPORT{archons88,
  AUTHOR = {D. P. Maynard and S. E. Shipman and R. K. Clark and J. D. Northcutt and R. B. Kegley and B. A. Zimmerman and P. J. Keleher},
  TITLE = {An Example Real-Time Command, Control, and Battle Management Application for Alpha},
  YEAR = {1988},
  INSTITUTION = {CMU CS Dept.},
  NUMBER = {Archons Project Technical Report 88121},
  MONTH = {December}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{aas97,
  AUTHOR = {T. Abdelzaher and E. Atkins and K. Shin},
  TITLE = {QoS Negotiation in Real-Time Systems and its Application to Automated Flight Control},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE RTAS},
  PAGES = {228-238},
  MONTH = {June},
  YEAR = {1997}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{as98,
  AUTHOR = {T. Abdelzaher and K. Shin},
  TITLE = {End-host Architecture for QoS-Adaptive Communication},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE RTAS},
  PAGES = {121-130},
  MONTH = {June},
  YEAR = {1998}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{abdallah95,
  AUTHOR = {H. B-Abdallah and I. Lee and J-Y. Choi},
  TITLE = {A Graphical Language with Formal Semantics for the
        Specification and Analysis of Real-Time Systems},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE RTSS},
  PAGES = {276-286},
  MONTH = {Dec.},
  YEAR = {1995}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{abeni98,
  AUTHOR = {L. Abeni and G. Buttazzo},
  TITLE = {Integrating Multimedia Applications in Hard Real-Time Systems},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE RTSS},
  PAGES = {3-13},
  MONTH = {Dec.},
  YEAR = {1998}
}

@ARTICLE{abr+93,
  AUTHOR = {N. Audsley and A. Burns and M. Richardson and K. Tindell and A. Wellings},
  TITLE = {Applying New Scheduling Theory to Static Priority Pre-emptive Scheduling},
  JOURNAL = {Software Engineering Journal},
  PAGES = {284-292},
  VOLUME = {8},
  NUMBER = {5},
  MONTH = {September},
  YEAR = {1993}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{atlas98,
  AUTHOR = {A. Atlas and A. Bestavros},
  TITLE = {Statistical Rate Monotonic Scheduling},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE RTSS},
  PAGES = {123-132},
  MONTH = {Dec.},
  YEAR = {1998}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{mpr99,
  AUTHOR = {D. Mosse and M. E. Pollack and Y. Ronen},
  TITLE = {Value-Density Algorithm to Handle Transient Overloads in Scheduling},
  BOOKTITLE = { Euromicro Conf. on Real-Time Systems},
  PAGES = {278-286},
  MONTH = {June},
  YEAR = {1999}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{abdelzaher98,
  AUTHOR = {T. Abdelzaher and K. G. Shin},
  TITLE = {End-host Architecture for QoS-Adaptive Communication},
  BOOKTITLE = { The Fourth IEEE Real-Time
    Technology and Applications
    Symp.},
  PAGES = {121-130},
  MONTH = {June},
  YEAR = {1998}
}

@BOOK{ada95,
  AUTHOR = { Standard ANSI/ISO/IEC-8652:1995},
  TITLE = {Ada 95 Reference Manual},
  PUBLISHER = {Intermetrics, Inc.},
  MONTH = {January},
  YEAR = {1995}
}

@BOOK{allen90,
  AUTHOR = {Arnold O. Allen},
  TITLE = {Probability, Statistics, and Queueing Theory
        with Computer Science Applications},
  PUBLISHER = {Academic Press, Inc.},
  SERIES = {Computer Science and Scientific Computing},
  YEAR = {1990}
}

@BOOK{asimov66,
  AUTHOR = {Isaac Asimov},
  TITLE = {Understanding Physics},
  VOLUME = {III},
  PUBLISHER = {George Allen \& Unwin Ltd.},
  ADDRESS = {London},
  YEAR = {1966}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{aucoin,
  AUTHOR = {B. M. Aucoin and R. P. Heller},
  TITLE = {Overcurrent and High Impedance Fault Relaying Using a
        Microcomputer},
  BOOKTITLE = { the 7th Texas Conf. on Computer
            Systems},
  PAGES = {2.5-2.9},
  MONTH = {Nov.},
  YEAR = {1978}
}

@PHDTHESIS{bettati,
  AUTHOR = {R. Bettati},
  TITLE = {End-to-End Scheduling to Meet Deadlines},
  SCHOOL = {University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign},
  YEAR = {1994}
}

@ARTICLE{bihari91,
  AUTHOR = {T. Bihari and P. Gopinath},
  TITLE = {Real-Time Concurrent C: A Language for Programming
        Dynamic Real-Time Systems},
  JOURNAL = {Real-Time Systems},
  VOLUME = {3},
  NUMBER = {4},
  PAGES = {337-406},
  YEAR = {1991}
}

@ARTICLE{bihari92,
  AUTHOR = {T. Bihari and P. Gopinath},
  TITLE = {Object-Oriented Real-Time Systems},
  JOURNAL = {IEEE Computer},
  VOLUME = {25},
  NUMBER = {12},
  PAGES = {25-32},
  MONTH = {Dec.},
  YEAR = {1992}
}

@ARTICLE{birman93,
  AUTHOR = {K. P. Birman},
  TITLE = {The Process Group Approach to Reliable Distributed Computing},
  JOURNAL = {Communications of the ACM},
  VOLUME = {36},
  NUMBER = {12},
  PAGES = {127-133},
  MONTH = {Dec.},
  YEAR = {1993}
}

@BOOK{birman96,
  AUTHOR = {K. P. Birman},
  TITLE = {Building Secure and Reliable Network Applications},
  PUBLISHER = {Manning Publications},
  YEAR = {1996}
}

@BOOK{blackman,
  AUTHOR = {S. S. Blackman},
  TITLE = {Multiple Target Tracking With Radar Applications},
  PUBLISHER = {Artech House},
  ADDRESS = {Dedham, Massachusetts},
  YEAR = {1986}
}

@INCOLLECTION{blazewicz,
  AUTHOR = {J. Blazewicz},
  TITLE = {Scheduling Dependent Tasks with Different Arrival Times
            to meet Deadlines},
  EDITOR = {E. Gelenbe and H. Beilner},
  BOOKTITLE = {Modelling and Performance Evaluation of Computer Systems},
  PUBLISHER = {Amsterdam},
  YEAR = {1976}
}

@ARTICLE{boasson,
  AUTHOR = {M. Boasson},
  TITLE = {Control Systems Software},
  JOURNAL = {IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control},
  VOLUME = {38},
  NUMBER = {7},
  PAGES = {1094-1107},
  YEAR = {1993}
}

@ARTICLE{braham97,
  AUTHOR = {R. Braham},
  TITLE = {Ballistic Missile Defense: it's back},
  JOURNAL = {IEEE Spectrum},
  VOLUME = {34},
  NUMBER = {9},
  PAGES = {26-39},
  MONTH = {September},
  YEAR = {1997}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{bn+98,
  AUTHOR = {S. Brandt and G. Nutt and others},
  TITLE = {A Dynamic Quality of Service Middleware Agent for Mediating Application Resource Usage},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE RTSS},
  PAGES = {307-317},
  MONTH = {Dec.},
  YEAR = {1998}
}

@BOOK{burns97,
  AUTHOR = {A. Burns and A. Wellings},
  TITLE = {Real-Time Systems and Programming Languages},
  PUBLISHER = {Addison-Wesley},
  YEAR = {1997}
}

@ARTICLE{bucci95,
  AUTHOR = {G. Bucci and M. Campanai and P. Nesi},
  TITLE = {Tools for Specifying Real-Time Systems},
  JOURNAL = {Real-Time Systems},
  VOLUME = {8},
  PAGES = {117-172},
  YEAR = {1995}
}

@BOOK{butta97,
  AUTHOR = {G. C. Buttazzo},
  TITLE = {Hard Real-Time Computing Systems: Predictable
Scheduling Algorithms and Applications},
  PUBLISHER = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  YEAR = {1997}
}

@ARTICLE{rh01,
  AUTHOR = {B. Ravindran and T. Hegazy},
  TITLE = {RBA: A Best Effort Resource Allocation Algorithm for Asynchronous, Real-Time Distributed Systems},
  JOURNAL = {Journal of Research and Practice in Information Technology},
  VOLUME = {33},
  NUMBER = {3},
  PAGES = {213-227},
  MONTH = {August},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@ARTICLE{rlh01,
  AUTHOR = {B. Ravindran and P. Li and T. Hegazy},
  TITLE = {Proactive Resource Allocation in Asynchronous Real-Time Distributed Systems in the Presence of Processor Failures},
  JOURNAL = {Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing},
  NOTE = {accepted Dec. 2002, to appear}
}

@INCOLLECTION{bs95,
  AUTHOR = {G. Buttazzo and J. Stankovic},
  TITLE = {Adding Robustness in Dynamic Preemptive Scheduling},
  EDITOR = {D. Fussel and M. Malek},
  BOOKTITLE = {Responsive Computer Systems: Steps Toward Fault-Tolerant Real-Time Systems},
  PUBLISHER = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  MONTH = {October},
  PAGES = {67-88},
  YEAR = {1995}
}

@ARTICLE{carlow,
  AUTHOR = {G. D. Carlow},
  TITLE = {Architecture of the Space Shuttle Primary Avionics
        Software System},
  JOURNAL = {Communications of the ACM},
  VOLUME = {27},
  NUMBER = {9},
  PAGES = {926-936},
  YEAR = {1984}
}

@ARTICLE{cf99,
  AUTHOR = {F. Cristian and C. Fetzer},
  TITLE = {The Timed Asynchronous Distributed System Model},
  JOURNAL = {IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems},
  VOLUME = {10},
  NUMBER = {6},
  PAGES = {642-657},
  MONTH = {June},
  YEAR = {1999}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{chan95,
  AUTHOR = {M. C. Chan and G. Pacifici and R. Stadler},
  TITLE = {Managing Real-Time Services in Multimedia
        Networks Using Dynamic Visualization and
        High-Level Controls},
  BOOKTITLE = { The ACM Multimedia 1995},
  YEAR = {1995}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{cheng86,
  AUTHOR = {S. Cheng and J. Stankovic and K. Ramamritham},
  TITLE = {Dynamic Scheduling of Groups of Tasks With Precedence
        Constraints in Distributed Hard Real-Time Systems},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE RTSS},
  YEAR = {1986}
}

@INCOLLECTION{cheng88,
  AUTHOR = {S. Cheng and J. A. Stankovic and K. Ramamritham},
  TITLE = {Scheduling Algorithms for Hard Real-Time Systems - A Brief
        Survey},
  EDITOR = {J. A. Stankovic and K. Ramamritham},
  BOOKTITLE = {Tutorial on Hard Real-Time Systems},
  PUBLISHER = {IEEE Computer Society Press},
  YEAR = {1988}
}

@ARTICLE{chetto89,
  AUTHOR = {H. Chetto and M. Chetto},
  TITLE = {Some results of the Earliest Deadline Scheduling Algorithm},
  JOURNAL = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
  VOLUME = {15},
  NUMBER = {10},
  PAGES = {466-473},
  YEAR = {1989}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{choi95,
  AUTHOR = {J-Y. Choi and I. Lee and H-L. Xie},
  TITLE = {The Specification and Schedulability Analysis of Real-Time
                Systems using ACSR},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE RTSS},
  PAGES = {266-275},
  MONTH = {Dec.},
  YEAR = {1995}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{cjk+99,
  AUTHOR = {R. Clark and E. D. Jensen and others},
  TITLE = {An Adaptive, Distributed Airborne Tracking System},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Real-Time Systems},
  SERIES = {LNCS},
  PUBLISHER = {Springer-Verlag},
  VOLUME = {1586},
  PAGES = {353-362},
  MONTH = {April},
  YEAR = {1999}
}

@MASTERSTHESIS{deva01,
  AUTHOR = {R. Devarasetty},
  TITLE = {Heuristic Algorithms for Adaptive Resource Management of Periodic Tasks in Soft Real-Time
Distributed Systems},
  SCHOOL = {Virginia Tech},
  MONTH = {February},
  YEAR = {2001},
  NOTE = {\url{ http://nile.ece.vt.edu/ thesis/thesis.htm}}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{gerber93,
  AUTHOR = {R. Gerber and S. Hong},
  TITLE = {Semantics-based compiler transformations for
        enhanced schedulability},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE RTSS},
  PAGES = {232-242},
  MONTH = {Dec.},
  YEAR = {1993}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{hong93,
  AUTHOR = {S. Hong and R. Gerber},
  TITLE = {Compiling Real-Time Programs into Schedulable Code},
  BOOKTITLE = { The ACM SIGPLAN'93 Conf.
        on Programming Language Design and Implementation},
  MONTH = {June},
  YEAR = {1993},
  NOTE = {SIGPLAN Notices, 28(6): 166-176}
}

@TECHREPORT{maruti94,
  AUTHOR = {Chintamaneni and X. Yuan and S. K. Tripathi
        and A. K. Agrawala},
  TITLE = {Scheduling Tasks in a Real-Time System},
  INSTITUTION = { University of Maryland at College Park},
  YEAR = {1994}
}

@PHDTHESIS{cla90,
  AUTHOR = {R. K. Clark},
  TITLE = {Scheduling Dependent Real-Time Activities},
  SCHOOL = {CMU},
  NOTE = {CMU-CS-90-155},
  YEAR = {1990}
}

@ARTICLE{spin97,
  AUTHOR = {Gerard J. Holzmann},
  TITLE = {The Model Checker SPIN},
  JOURNAL = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
  YEAR = {1997},
  VOLUME = {23},
  NUMBER = {5},
  PAGES = {279-295},
  MONTH = {May}
}

@PHDTHESIS{stray92,
  AUTHOR = {W. Timothy Strayer},
  TITLE = {Function-DriveN Scheduling : A General Framework for Expressing and Analysis of Scheduling},
  SCHOOL = {University of Virginia},
  YEAR = {1992},
  MONTH = {May},
  NOTE = {Department of Computer Science},
  ANNOTE = {TR-92-12}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{chung89,
  AUTHOR = {J. C. Chung and
        M. R. Haris and F. P. Brooks and H. Fuchs and
        M. T. Kelley and
        J. Hughes and M. Ouh-Young and C. Cheung and R. L. Holloway and
        M. Pique},
  TITLE = {Exploring Virtual Worlds With Head-Mounted Displays},
  BOOKTITLE = {Non-Holographic True 3-Dimensional Display Technologies},
  ORGANIZATION = {SPIE Proc.},
  NOTE = {Vol. 1083},
  MONTH = {January},
  YEAR = {1989}
}

@ARTICLE{CiGeLi94,
  AUTHOR = {G. Ciardo and R. German and C. Lindemann},
  TITLE = {A Characterization of the Stochastic Process Underlying a
        Stochastic Petri Net},
  JOURNAL = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
  VOLUME = {20},
  PAGES = {506-515},
  YEAR = {1994}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{davis93,
  AUTHOR = {R. I. Davis and K. W. Tindell and A. Burns},
  TITLE = {Scheduling Slack Time in Fixed-Priority Preemptive Systems},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE RTSS},
  PAGES = {222-231},
  MONTH = {Dec.},
  YEAR = {1993}
}

@ARTICLE{baker91,
  AUTHOR = {T. P. Baker},
  TITLE = {Stack-based Scheduling of Real-Time Processes},
  JOURNAL = {Journal of Real-Time Systems},
  VOLUME = {3},
  NUMBER = {1},
  PAGES = {67-99},
  MONTH = {March},
  YEAR = {1991}
}

@ARTICLE{devarakonda89,
  AUTHOR = {M. V. Devarakonda and R. K. Iyer},
  TITLE = {Predictability of Process Resource Usage: A Measurement
        Based Study on UNIX},
  JOURNAL = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
  VOLUME = {15},
  NUMBER = {12},
  PAGES = {1579-1586},
  MONTH = {Dec.},
  YEAR = {1989}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{dierks,
  AUTHOR = {H. Dierks},
  TITLE = {The Production Cell: A Verified Real-Time System},
  BOOKTITLE = { The 4th  Symp. on
        Formal Techniques in Real-Time and Fault-Tolerant Systems},
  NOTE = {Lecture Note in Computer Science, Vol. 1135},
  PUBLISHER = {Springer-Verlag},
  MONRTH = {September},
  YEAR = {1996}
}

@TECHREPORT{dinatale,
  AUTHOR = {M. DiNatale and J. A. Stankovic},
  TITLE = {Dynamic End-to-End Guarantees in the Spring Environment},
  INSTITUTION = {University of Massachusetts at Amherst},
  YEAR = {1994}
}

@ARTICLE{Kim97,
  AUTHOR = {K. Kim},
  TITLE = {Object Structures for Real-Time Systems and Simulators},
  JOURNAL = {IEEE Computer},
  YEAR = {1997},
  PAGES = {62-70},
  MONTH = {August}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{RSK+00,
  AUTHOR = {C. O'Ryan and D. C. Schmidt and F. Kuhns and M. Spivak and J. Parsons and  I. Pyarali and D. L. Levine},
  TITLE = {Evaluating Policies and Mechanisms for Supporting Embedded, Real-Time Applications with
{CORBA} 3.0},
  BOOKTITLE = {IEEE RTAS},
  PAGES = {188-197},
  YEAR = {2000}
}

@MISC{OMG99,
  AUTHOR = {{Object Management Group}},
  TITLE = {Real-Time CORBA (Joint Revised Submission)},
  MONTH = {March},
  YEAR = {1999},
  NOTE = {orbos/99-02-12 ed.}
}

@MISC{rtcorba01,
  AUTHOR = {{Object Management Group}},
  TITLE = {Dynamic Scheduling Real-Time {CORBA} 2.0 (Joint Revised Submission)},
  YEAR = {2001},
  NOTE = {orbos/2001-04-01 ed.}
}

@MISC{omg:transport,
  AUTHOR = {{Object Management Group}},
  TITLE = {Extensible Transport Framework Specification -- Final Adopted Specification},
  YEAR = {2004},
  NOTE = {ptc/04-03-03 ed.}
}

@MISC{omg:dds,
  AUTHOR = {{Object Management Group}},
  TITLE = {Data Distribution Service for Real-time Systems, v1.1},
  YEAR = {2005},
  NOTE = {formal/2005-12-04}
}

@ARTICLE{SK00,
  AUTHOR = {D. C. Schmidt and F. Kuhns},
  TITLE = {An Overview of the Real-Time {CORBA} Specification},
  JOURNAL = {IEEE Computer},
  YEAR = {2000},
  PAGES = {56-63},
  MONTH = {June}
}

@ARTICLE{ZBS97,
  AUTHOR = {J. A. Zinky and D. E. Bakken and R. E. Schantz},
  TITLE = {Architectural Support for Quality of Service for {CORBA} Objects},
  JOURNAL = {Theory and Practice of Object Systems},
  YEAR = {1997},
  MONTH = {April}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{WDG+97,
  AUTHOR = {V. F. Wolfe and L. C. DiPippo and R. Ginis and M. Squadrito and S. Wohlever and I. Zykh and R. Johnston},
  TITLE = {Real-Time {CORBA}},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE RTAS},
  PAGES = {148-157},
  YEAR = {1997}
}

@MISC{dirm97,
  AUTHOR = {John Zinky},
  TITLE = {Dynamic Integrated Resource Management (DIRM)},
  ORGANIZATION = {BBN Corporation},
  YEAR = {1997},
  HOWPUBLISHED = {available at \url{http://www.ito.darpa.mil/research/ quorum/projlist.html}}
}

@MISC{rtlinux97,
  AUTHOR = {V. Yodaiken},
  TITLE = {The RTLinux Approach to Real-Time},
  PUBLISHER = {FSMLabs},
  HOWPUBLISHED = {\url{ http://fsmlabs.com/developers/ white_papers/ rtlinux_whitepaper.htm}}
}

@ARTICLE{cta02,
  AUTHOR = {W. Chen and S. Toueg and M. K. Aguilera},
  TITLE = {On the Quality of Service of Failure Detectors},
  JOURNAL = {IEEE Transactions on Computers},
  YEAR = {2002},
  VOLUME = {51},
  NUMBER = {5},
  PAGES = {561-580},
  MONTH = {May}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{nagy+97,
  AUTHOR = {Sue Nagy and Azer Bestavros},
  TITLE = {Admission Control for Soft-Transactions in {ACCORD}},
  PAGES = {160},
  BOOKTITLE = {Third IEEE Real-Time Technology and Applications Symposium (RTAS'97},
  YEAR = {1997}
}

@TECHREPORT{gg+95,
  AUTHOR = {J. Goldberg and I. Greenberg and R. K. Clark and E. D. Jensen and K. Kim and D. M. Wells},
  TITLE = {Adaptive Fault-Resistant Systems (Chapter 5: Adaptive Distributed Thread Integrity)},
  YEAR = {1995},
  INSTITUTION = {Computer Science Laboratory, SRI International},
  ADDRESS = {Menlo Park, CA.},
  NUMBER = {csl-95-02},
  MONTH = {January},
  NOTE = {\url{http://www.csl.sri.com/ papers/sri-csl-95-02/}}
}

@TECHREPORT{nc88-kernel,
  AUTHOR = {J. D. Northcutt and R. K. Clark},
  TITLE = {The {A}lpha Operating System: Kernel Internals},
  INSTITUTION = {Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University},
  YEAR = {1988},
  TYPE = {Archons Project Technical Report},
  NUMBER = {88051},
  ADDRESS = {Pittsburgh, PA},
  MONTH = {May}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{cjr92,
  AUTHOR = {R. K. Clark and E. D. Jensen and F. D. Reynolds},
  TITLE = {An Architectural Overview of the {Alpha} Real-Time Distributed Kernel},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the USENIX Workshop on Microkernels and Other Kernel Architectures},
  YEAR = {1992},
  MONTH = {April}
}

@TECHREPORT{nc88-programming,
  AUTHOR = {J. D. Northcutt and R. K. Clark},
  TITLE = {The {A}lpha Operating System: Programming Model},
  INSTITUTION = {Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University},
  YEAR = {1988},
  TYPE = {Archons Project Technical Report},
  NUMBER = {88021},
  ADDRESS = {Pittsburgh, PA},
  MONTH = {February}
}

@ARTICLE{lrsf03,
  AUTHOR = {P. Li and B. Ravindran and S. Suhaib and S. Feizabadi},
  TITLE = {A Formally Verified Application-Level Framework for Real-Time Scheduling On {POSIX} Real-Time Operating Systems},
  YEAR = {2004},
  JOURNAL = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
  NOTE = {To appear. \url{http://www.ee.vt.edu/ ~realtime/2004.html}}
}

@ARTICLE{lr-jss03,
  AUTHOR = {P. Li and B. Ravindran},
  TITLE = {Proactive QoS negotiation in asynchronous real-time distributed systems},
  JOURNAL = {Journal of Systems and Software},
  YEAR = {2003},
  NOTE = {In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 28 September 2003,
        \url{http://authors.elsevier.com/ sd/article/S0164121202001620}}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{lrcj04,
  AUTHOR = {P. Li and B. Ravindran and H. Cho and E. D. Jensen},
  TITLE = {Scheduling Distributable Real-Time Threads in {Tempus} Middleware},
  BOOKTITLE = {IEEE Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems},
  YEAR = {2004},
  MONTH = {July},
  PAGES = {187 - 194}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{driscoll,
  AUTHOR = {K. Driscoll and K. Hoyme},
  TITLE = {The Airplane Information Management System: An Integrated
        Real-Time Flight-Deck Control System},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE RTSS},
  MONTH = {Dec.},
  YEAR = {1992}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{fathi,
  AUTHOR = {E. T. Fathi and N. R. Fines},
  TITLE = {Real-Time Data Acquisition, Processing and Distribution
        For Radar Applications},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE RTSS},
  MONTH = {Dec.},
  YEAR = {1984}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{ferrari87,
  AUTHOR = {D. Ferrari and S. Zhou},
  TITLE = {An Empirical Investigation of Load Indices for Load
        Balancing Applications},
  BOOKTITLE = {The 12th Annual  Symp. on
    Computer Performance Modeling, Measurement and Evaluation },
  PAGES = {515-528},
  YEAR = {1987}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{florissi94,
  AUTHOR = {P. Florissi and Y. Yemini},
  TITLE = {Management of Application Quality of Service},
  BOOKTITLE = { The Fifth IFIP/IEEE
    Workshop on Distributed Systems: Operations and Management},
  MONTH = {October},
  YEAR = {1994}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{furht93,
  AUTHOR = {B. Furht},
  TITLE = {Real-Time Computer Systems: Current and Future Trends},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE Workshop on Real-Time
        Applications},
  MONTH = {May},
  YEAR = {1993}
}

@BOOK{furht91,
  AUTHOR = {B. Furht and D. Grostick and D. Gluch and G. Rabbat
            and J. Parker
            and M. McRoberts},
  TITLE = {Real-Time Unix Systems, Design and Applications Guide},
  PUBLISHER = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  ADDRESS = {Boston, Massachusetts},
  YEAR = {1991}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{gergeleit95,
  AUTHOR = {M. Gergeleit and J. Kaiser and H. Streich},
  TITLE = {Checking Timing Constraints in Distributed Object-Oriented
            Programs},
  BOOKTITLE = { The Object-Oriented Real-Time Systems (OORTS)
                        Workshop},
  MONTH = {October},
  NOTE = {Seventh IEEE Symp. on Parallel and Distributed Processing
            (SPDP)},
  YEAR = {1995}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{streich97,
  AUTHOR = {H. Streich and M. Gergeleit},
  TITLE = {On the Design of a Dynamic Distributed Real-Time Environment},
  BOOKTITLE = { The Workshop on Parallel and
                Distributed Real-Time Systems},
  PAGES = {251-256},
  YEAR = {1997}
}

@ARTICLE{GKZH95,
  AUTHOR = {R. German and Ch. Kelling and A. Zimmermann and G. Hommel},
  TITLE = {TimeNET - A Toolkit for Evaluating Non-Markovian
        Stochastic Petri Nets},
  JOURNAL = {Performance Evaluation},
  VOLUME = {24},
  PAGES = {69-87},
  YEAR = {1995}
}

@BOOK{gertsbakh,
  AUTHOR = {I. B. Gertsbakh},
  TITLE = {Statistical Reliability Theory},
  SERIES = {Probability: Pure And Applied},
  PUBLISHER = {Marcel Dekker, Inc.},
  YEAR = {1989}
}

@ARTICLE{gehani91,
  AUTHOR = {N. Gehani and K. Ramamritham},
  TITLE = {Real-Time Concurrent C: A Language for Programming Dynamic
            Real-Time Systems},
  JOURNAL = {Real-Time Systems},
  VOLUME = {3},
  NUMBER = {4},
  PAGES = {377-405},
  MONTH = {Dec.},
  YEAR = {1991}
}

@ARTICLE{ghosh,
  AUTHOR = {S. Ghosh and R. Melhem and D. Mosse},
  TITLE = {Fault-Tolerance Through Scheduling of Aperiodic Tasks in Hard
Real-Time Multiprocessor Systems},
  JOURNAL = {IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems},
  VOLUME = {8},
  NUMBER = {3},
  PAGES = {272-284},
  MONTH = {March},
  YEAR = {1997}
}

@ARTICLE{gupta96,
  AUTHOR = {R. Gupta and M. Spezialetti},
  TITLE = {A Compact Task Graph Representation for Real-Time Scheduling},
  JOURNAL = {Real-Time Systems},
  VOLUME = {11},
  PAGES = {71-102},
  MONTH = {July},
  YEAR = {1996}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{harrison94,
  AUTHOR = {R. D. Harrison Jr.},
  TITLE = {Combat System Prerequisites on Supercomputer Performance Analysis},
  BOOKTITLE = { The NATO Advanced Study Institute on Real-Time Computing},
  SERIES = {NATO ASI},
  VOLUME = {F127},
  PAGES = {512-513},
  YEAR = {1994}
}

@ARTICLE{hac90,
  AUTHOR = {A. Hac and T. J. Johnson},
  TITLE = {Sensitivity Study of the Load Balancing Algorithm in
        a Distributed System},
  JOURNAL = {Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing},
  VOLUME = {10},
  PAGES = {85-89},
  YEAR = {1990}
}

@BOOK{halang,
  AUTHOR = {W. A. Halang and A. D. Stoyenko},
  TITLE = {Constructing Predictable Real-Time Systems},
  PUBLISHER = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  YEAR = {1991}
}

@ARTICLE{hanssen97,
  AUTHOR = {H. Hansson and H. Lawson and O. Bridal and C. Eriksson,
        S. Larsson and H. Lon and M. Stromberg},
  TITLE = {BASEMENT: An Architecture and Methodology for
        Distributed Automotive Real-Time Systems},
  JOURNAL = {IEEE Transactions on Computers},
  VOLUME = {46},
  NUMBER = {9},
  MONTH = {September},
  PAGES = {1016-1027},
  YEAR = {1997}
}

@ARTICLE{welch95,
  AUTHOR = {L. R. Welch and A. D. Stoyenko and T. J. Marlowe},
  TITLE = {Modeling Resource Contention among distributed Periodic Processes Specified
in CaRT-Spec},
  JOURNAL = {Control Engineering Practice},
  VOLUME = {3},
  NUMBER = {5},
  MONTH = {May},
  PAGES = {651-664},
  YEAR = {1995}
}

@ARTICLE{harel90,
  AUTHOR = {D. Harel and H. Lachover and A. Naamad and A. Pnueli
        and M. Politi and
        R. Sherman and A. Shtull-Trauring and M. Trakhtenbrot},
  TITLE = {STATEMATE: A Working Environment for the Development of
        Complex Reactive Systems},
  JOURNAL = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
  VOLUME = {16},
  NUMBER = {4},
  PAGES = {403-414},
  MONTH = {April},
  YEAR = {1990}
}

@INCOLLECTION{harel85,
  AUTHOR = {D. Harel and A. Pnueli},
  TITLE = {On the Development of Reactive Systems},
  BOOKTITLE = {Logics and Models of Concurrent Systems},
  EDITOR = {K. R. Apt},
  SERIES = {NATO ASI},
  VOLUME = {F13},
  PUBLISHER = {Springer-Verlag},
  YEAR = {1985}
}

@MASTERSTHESIS{hega01,
  AUTHOR = {T. Hegazy},
  TITLE = {Using Application Benefit for Proactive Resource Allocation in Asynchronous Real-Time Distributed Systems},
  SCHOOL = {Virginia Tech},
  MONTH = {September},
  YEAR = {2001},
  NOTE = {\url{ http://nile.ece.vt.edu/ thesis/thesis.htm}}
}

@MASTERSTHESIS{wang-thesis02,
  AUTHOR = {J. Wang},
  TITLE = {Soft Real-Time Switched Ethernet: Best-Effort Packet Scheduling Algorithm, Implementation, and Feasibility Analysis},
  SCHOOL = {Virginia Tech},
  MONTH = {September},
  YEAR = {2002},
  NOTE = {\url{ http://nile.ece.vt.edu/ thesis/thesis.htm}}
}

@MISC{hiperd97,
  AUTHOR = {The U.S. Naval Surface Warfare Center},
  TITLE = {High Performance Distributed Computing},
  ORGANIZATION = {The U.S. Naval Surface Warfare Center},
  YEAR = {1997},
  HOWPUBLISHED = {available at http://www.nswc.navy.mil/ hiperd/index.shtml}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{hl98,
  AUTHOR = {J.-F. Hermant and G. Le Lann},
  TITLE = {A  Protocol and Correctness Proofs for Real-Time High-Performance Broadcast Networks},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE ICDCS},
  PAGES = {360-369},
  YEAR = {1998}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{hold94,
  AUTHOR = {B. Hold and P. C. P. Bhatt and V. K. Agarwal},
  TITLE = {Rapid Prototyping and Synthesis of a Self-testing
        ABS Controller Using CAD Tools},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE Workshop on Real-Time
        Applications},
  MONTH = {July},
  YEAR = {1994}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{hou,
  AUTHOR = {C-H. Hou and K. Shin},
  TITLE = {Allocation of Periodic Task Modules with Precedence
    and Deadline Constraints in Distributed Real-Time Systems},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE RTSS},
  MONTH = {Dec.},
  YEAR = {1992}
}

@BOOK{howard1,
  AUTHOR = {R. Howard},
  TITLE = {Dynamic Probabilistic Systems, Volume I: Markov Models},
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}

@BOOK{howard2,
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  TITLE = {Dynamic Probabilistic Systems, Volume II: Semi-Markov And
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@INPROCEEDINGS{howes95,
  AUTHOR = {N. R. Howes and J. D. Wood and A. Goforth},
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        Distributed Real-Time Systems},
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@INPROCEEDINGS{huang97,
  AUTHOR = {J. Huang and R. Jha and W. Heimerdinger and M. Muhammad
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        W. Zhao and R. Bettati},
  TITLE = {RT-ARM: A Real-Time Adaptive Resource Management System
        for Distributed Mission-Critical Applications},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE Workshop on Middleware for
            Distributed Real-Time Systems and Services},
  PAGES = {179-186},
  MONTH = {Dec.},
  YEAR = {1997},
  NOTE = {The 18th IEEE RTSS}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{hsnl97,
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  TITLE = {An End-to-End QoS Model and Management Architecture},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE Workshop on Middleware for
                        Distributed Real-Time Systems and Services},
  PAGES = {82-89},
  MONTH = {Dec.},
  YEAR = {1997}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{hbnb97,
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  TITLE = {The DQM Architecture: Middleware for Application Centered QoS Resource Management},
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}

@BOOK{jal94,
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  TITLE = {Fault-Tolerance in Distributed Systems},
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  YEAR = {1994}
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@BOOK{liu00,
  AUTHOR = {J. W. S. Liu},
  TITLE = {Real-Time Systems},
  PUBLISHER = {Prentice Hall},
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  YEAR = {2000}
}

@PHDTHESIS{loc86,
  AUTHOR = {C. D. Locke},
  TITLE = {Best-Effort Decision Making for Real-Time Scheduling},
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  YEAR = {1986}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{lrh01,
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  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE  Symp. on Performance Analysis of Systems and Software},
  PAGES = {22-29},
  MONTH = {Nov.},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{martin78,
  AUTHOR = {T. Martin},
  TITLE = {Real-Time Programming Language PEARL - Concept and
            Characteristics},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE Computer Society Second
     Computer Software and Applications Conf. (COMPSAC)},
  PAGES = {301-306},
  YEAR = {1978}
}

@BOOK{mk73a,
  AUTHOR = {{Open Group Research Institute's Real-Time Group}},
  DAY = {28},
  YEAR = {1998},
  NOTE = {Available: \url{http://www.real-time.org/docs/RelNotes7.Book.pdf}},
  TITLE = {MK7.3a Release Notes},
  PUBLISHER = {The Open Group Research Institute},
  ADDRESS = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  MONTH = {October}
}

@BOOK{nor87,
  AUTHOR = {J. D. Northcutt},
  TITLE = {Mechanisms for Reliable Distributed Real-Time Operating Systems --- The {A}lpha Kernel},
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  YEAR = {1987}
}

@TECHREPORT{omg0901,
  AUTHOR = {OMG},
  TITLE = {Real-time {CORBA} 2.0: Dynamic Scheduling Specification},
  INSTITUTION = {Object Management Group},
  NOTE = {OMG Final Adopted Specification, \url{http://www.omg.org/docs/ptc/01-08-34.pdf}},
  MONTH = {September},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{wells94,
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  TITLE = {A Trusted, Scalable, Real-Time Operating System Environment},
  BOOKTITLE = { Dual-Use Technologies and Applications Conference},
  PAGES = {262-270},
  YEAR = {1994}
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@MISC{awacs,
  AUTHOR = {GlobalSecurity.org},
  TITLE = {E-3 Sentry {(AWACS)}},
  YEAR = {},
  MONTH = {},
  HOWPUBLISHED = {\url{http:// www.globalsecurity.org/ military/systems/ aircraft/e-3.htm/}}
}

@MISC{ncw,
  AUTHOR = {CCRP},
  TITLE = {Network Centric Warfare},
  YEAR = {},
  MONTH = {},
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}

@INPROCEEDINGS{jlt85,
  AUTHOR = {E. D. Jensen and C. D. Locke and H. Tokuda},
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  YEAR = {1985},
  PAGES = {112-122},
  MONTH = {Dec.}
}

@MISC{mc2a,
  AUTHOR = {GlobalSecurity.org},
  TITLE = {Multi-Sensor Command and Control Aircraft},
  YEAR = {},
  MONTH = {},
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}

@PHDTHESIS{li-proposal03,
  AUTHOR = {P. Li},
  TITLE = {A Utility Accrual Scheduling Algorithm for Resource-Constrained Real-Time Activities},
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  YEAR = {2003},
  TYPE = {{Ph.D.} Dissertation Proposal},
  NOTE = {\url{http://www.ee.vt.edu/ ~realtime/li-proposal03.pdf}}
}

@MISC{bm,
  AUTHOR = {GlobalSecurity.org},
  TITLE = {{BMC3I} Battle Management, Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence},
  YEAR = {},
  MONTH = {},
  HOWPUBLISHED = {\url{http:// www.globalsecurity.org/ space/systems/bmc3i.htm/}}
}

@MISC{jstars,
  AUTHOR = {GlobalSecurity.org},
  TITLE = {E-8 Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System (JSTARS)},
  YEAR = {},
  MONTH = {},
  HOWPUBLISHED = {\url{http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/systems/jstars.htm/}}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{jn90,
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        Distributed Real-Time Systems},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE Workshop on Experimental
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  PAGES = {35-41},
  YEAR = {1990}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{jen00,
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  PAGES = {2 - 6}
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@INPROCEEDINGS{jw+02,
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  TITLE = {The Distributed Real-Time Specification for {J}ava: A Status Report},
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  YEAR = {2002}
}

@BOOK{wirth:pascal,
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  TITLE = {Pascal: User Manual and Report},
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@ARTICLE{ishikawa92,
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  MONTH = {October},
  YEAR = {1992}
}

@ARTICLE{jahanian94,
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@ARTICLE{haban90,
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@ARTICLE{jahanian86,
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  YEAR = {1986}
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  YEAR = {1991}
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@INPROCEEDINGS{jensen90,
  AUTHOR = {E. D. Jensen and J. D. Northcutt},
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  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE Workshop on Experimental
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  PAGES = {35-41},
  ADDRESS = {Huntsville, Alabama},
  YEAR = {1990}
}

@INCOLLECTION{jensen92,
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  BOOKTITLE = {Real-Time Computing},
  SERIES = { the NATO Advanced Study Institute},
  PUBLISHER = {Springer Verlag},
  MONTH = {October},
  YEAR = {1992}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{jensen85,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{jones97,
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  TITLE = {CPU Reservations and Time Constraints: Efficient,
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  BOOKTITLE = { The 16th ACM Symp. on
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  MONTH = {October},
  YEAR = {1997}
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@INPROCEEDINGS{wsrk98,
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Systems},
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Systems and Networks},
  NOTE = {Special Issue on Measurement of Program and System Performance, accepted for
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@INPROCEEDINGS{welch-ccbc98,
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  TITLE = {Resource Management Middleware: Open Systems and Applications},
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  PUBLISHER = {Prentice Hall},
  NOTE = {Book chapter, to appear}
}

@BOOK{kalashnikov94,
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@PHDTHESIS{kao:thesis,
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@ARTICLE{kg97,
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@BOOK{kavi92,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{kelton,
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@ARTICLE{kenny91,
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@ARTICLE{kieburtz76,
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@BOOK{kijima,
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@ARTICLE{kim,
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@BOOK{kleinrock2,
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@BOOK{kobayashi,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{koob96,
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  EDITOR = {A. Karshmer and J. Nehmer},
  NOTE = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 563},
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@BOOK{kopetz97,
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  PUBLISHER = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
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@ARTICLE{kopetz89,
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  JOURNAL = {IEEE Micro},
  VOLUME = {9},
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@INPROCEEDINGS{ks92,
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  TITLE = {D-Over: An Optimal On-line Scheduling Algorithm for Overloaded Real-Time Systems},
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  PAGES = {290-299},
  MONTH = {December},
  YEAR = {1992}
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@BOOK{kovalenko,
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  YEAR = {1996}
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@BOOK{krishna-shin97,
  AUTHOR = {C. M. Krishna and K. G. Shin},
  TITLE = {Real-Time Systems},
  PUBLISHER = {McGraw-Hill},
  YEAR = {1997}
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@ARTICLE{krishna86,
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  TITLE = {Scheduling Tasks with a Quick Recovery from Failure},
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  VOLUME = {35},
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  PAGES = {448-455},
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  YEAR = {1986}
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@BOOK{kulkarni,
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  TITLE = {Modeling And Analysis Of Stochastic Systems},
  PUBLISHER = {Chapman \& Hall},
  YEAR = {1995}
}

@ARTICLE{kunz91,
  AUTHOR = {T. Kunz},
  TITLE = {The Influence of Different Workload Descriptions on
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  JOURNAL = {IEEE Trans. on Software Engineering},
  VOLUME = {17},
  NUMBER = {7},
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  YEAR = {1991}
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@ARTICLE{kuo97,
  AUTHOR = {T.-W. Kuo and A. K. Mok},
  TITLE = {Incremental Reconfiguration and Load Adjustment in
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  JOURNAL = {IEEE Trans. on Computers},
  VOLUME = {46},
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@ARTICLE{kurose87,
  AUTHOR = {J. F. Kurose and R. Chipalkatti},
  TITLE = {Load Sharing in Soft Real-Time Distributed Computer Systems},
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  VOLUME = {36},
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@BOOK{laplante97,
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}

@ARTICLE{laplante90,
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@BOOK{lazowska,
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  YEAR = {1984}
}

@BOOK{lavenberg,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{lee85,
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  TITLE = {Language Constructs for Distributed Real-Time Systems},
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  YEAR = {1985}
}

@ARTICLE{ch-lee97,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{lee82,
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  YEAR = {1982}
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@PHDTHESIS{lee99,
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  TITLE = {On Quality of Service Management},
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}

@INPROCEEDINGS{llrsh99,
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  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE RTSS},
  MONTH = {Dec.},
  YEAR = 1999
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{llrs99,
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  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE RTAS},
  YEAR = 1999,
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  MONTH = {June}
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@BOOK{yh-lee93,
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  TITLE = {Readings in Real-Time Systems},
  PUBLISHER = {IEEE Computer Society Press},
  YEAR = {1993}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{lehoczky97,
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  TITLE = {Real-Time Queueing Network Theory},
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  YEAR = {1997}
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@INPROCEEDINGS{lehoczky96,
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  TITLE = {Real-Time Queueing Theory},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE RTSS},
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  YEAR = {1996}
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  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE RTSS},
  PAGES = {110-123},
  YEAR = {1992}
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@INPROCEEDINGS{lehoczky87,
  AUTHOR = {J. P. Lehoczky and L. Sha and J. K. Strosnider},
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  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE RTSS},
  YEAR = {1987}
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@ARTICLE{leung82,
  AUTHOR = {J. Y.-T. Leung and J. Whitehead},
  TITLE = {On the Complexity of Fixed-Priority Scheduling of Periodic
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  NUMBER = {2},
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  YEAR = {1982},
  VOLUME = {2}
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@ARTICLE{liestman86,
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  VOLUME = {12},
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@ARTICLE{liu73,
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@ARTICLE{locke92,
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@MISC{qnx62,
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@ARTICLE{tia96,
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@BOOK{tilborg,
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@ARTICLE{tocsi02,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{tsuchiya,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{wr02-icpp,
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  MONTH = {August},
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}

@ARTICLE{hl02,
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  NUMBER = {8},
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@ARTICLE{wr03-tpds,
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  PAGES = {119-133},
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  NUMBER = {2},
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}

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@TECHREPORT{wang89,
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@TECHREPORT{welch-tr98,
  AUTHOR = {L. R. Welch and others},
  TITLE = {DynBench: A Dynamic Real-Time Benchmark Suite and Environment},
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  MONTH = {August},
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}

@INPROCEEDINGS{welch97,
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  MONTH = {April},
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}

@INPROCEEDINGS{lrwk03,
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@ARTICLE{hr02,
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  PAGES = {945-962}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{lr02-ben,
  AUTHOR = {P. Li and B. Ravindran},
  TITLE = {Proactive QoS Negotiation in Asynchronous Real-Time Distributed Systems},
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  YEAR = {2002},
  PAGES = {237-242}
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@INPROCEEDINGS{lr02-bea,
  AUTHOR = {P. Li and B. Ravindran},
  TITLE = {Efficiently Tolerating Failures in Asynchronous Real-Time Distributed Systems},
  BOOKTITLE = {IEEE International Symposium on High-Assurance Systems Engineering},
  MONTH = {October},
  YEAR = {2002},
  PAGES = {19-26}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{sbl+97,
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  TITLE = {TAO: A middleware framework for real-time ORB endsystems},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE Workshop on Middleware for Distributed Real-Time Systems and Services},
  MONTH = {Dec.},
  YEAR = {1997},
  PUBLISHER = {IEEE Computer Society},
  PAGES = {???},
  NOTE = {The 18th IEEE RTSS}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{gll+97,
  AUTHOR = {G. Cooper and L. C. DiPippo and L. Esibov and others},
  TITLE = {Real-Time {CORBA} development at MITRE, NRaD, Tri-Pacific and URI},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE Workshop on Middleware for Distributed Real-Time Systems and Services},
  MONTH = {Dec.},
  YEAR = {1997},
  PUBLISHER = {IEEE Computer Society},
  PAGES = {???},
  NOTE = {The 18th IEEE RTSS}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{adf+97,
  AUTHOR = {T. Abdelzaher and S. Dawson and W.-C Feng and others},
  TITLE = {ARMADA middleware suite},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE Workshop on Middleware for Distributed Real-Time Systems and Services},
  MONTH = {Dec.},
  YEAR = {1997},
  PUBLISHER = {IEEE Computer Society},
  PAGES = {11-18},
  NOTE = {The 18th IEEE RTSS}
}

@BOOK{wmdrtss97,
  AUTHOR = {R. Bettati (Program Chair)},
  TITLE = { IEEE Workshop on Middleware for Distributed Real-Time Systems and Services},
  MONTH = {Dec.},
  YEAR = {1997},
  PUBLISHER = {IEEE Computer Society},
  NOTE = {The 18th IEEE RTSS}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{wrsb98,
  AUTHOR = {L. R. Welch and B. Ravindran and B. Shirazi and C. Bruggeman},
  TITLE = {Specification and Modeling of Dynamic, Distributed Real-Time Systems},
  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium},
  PAGES = {72-81},
  MONTH = {December},
  YEAR = {1998}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{welch-ipps99,
  AUTHOR = {L. R. Welch and others},
  TITLE = {Distributed, Scalable, Dependable Real-Time Systems:
Middleware Services and Applications},
  BOOKTITLE = { The 13th  Parallel Processing Symp. \& 10th Symp. on Parallel and Distributed Processing},
  NOTES = {To Appear},
  MONTH = {April},
  YEAR = {1999}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{ws99,
  AUTHOR = {L. R. Welch and B. A. Shirazi},
  TITLE = {A dynamic real-time benchmark for assessment of QoS and resource management technology},
  BOOKTITLE = { The Fifth IEEE RTAS},
  MONTH = {June},
  YEAR = {1999}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{welch-dccs98,
  AUTHOR = {L. R. Welch and B. A. Shirazi and others},
  TITLE = {DeSiDeRaTa: QoS Management Tools for Dynamic, Scalable, Dependable, Real-Time Systems},
  BOOKTITLE = { The 15th IFAC Workshop on Distributed Computer Control Systems},
  MONTH = {September},
  YEAR = {1998}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{welch-rtas99,
  AUTHOR = {L. R. Welch and P. V. Werme and others},
  TITLE = {Adaptive QoS and Resource Management using A Posteriori Workload Characterizations},
  BOOKTITLE = { The RTAS},
  YEAR = {1999}
}

@TECHREPORT{welch97-tr,
  AUTHOR = {L. R. Welch and P. A. Shirolkar and S. M. Anwar and
    B. Ravindran and T. Sergeant and B. A. Shirazi},
  TITLE = {Adaptive Resource Management for Scalable, Dependable
    Real-time Systems:  Middleware Services and Applications to
    Shipboard Computing Systems},
  INSTITUTION = { The University of Texas at Arlington},
  MONTH = {Dec.},
  NUMBER = {TR-CSE-97-009},
  YEAR = {1997}
}

@MISC{desiderata97,
  AUTHOR = {L. R. Welch},
  TITLE = {DeSiDeRaTa: Distributed Scalable Dependable Real-Time
    System, QoS Management Tools},
  ORGANIZATION = {The University of Texas at Arlington},
  MONTH = {August},
  YEAR = {1997},
  HOWPUBLISHED = {available at http://www.ito.darpa.mil/research/quorum/projlist.html}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{welch-rtss96,
  AUTHOR = {L. R. Welch and others},
  TITLE = {Challenges in Engineering Distributed Shipboard
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  BOOKTITLE = { The Work-In-Progress Session},
  NOTE = {The 17th IEEE RTSS},
  MONTH = {Dec.},
  YEAR = {1996}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{wilkinson,
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  TITLE = {The Data Acquisition, Data Reduction And Control
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  BOOKTITLE = { IEEE RTSS},
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  YEAR = {1984}
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@BOOK{young,
  AUTHOR = {S. J. Young},
  TITLE = {Real-Time Languages: Design and Development},
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  YEAR = {1982}
}

@ARTICLE{yu95,
  AUTHOR = {G. Yu and L. R. Welch},
  TITLE = {A Novel Approach to Off-Line Scheduling in Real-Time Systems},
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  VOLUME = {19},
  PAGES = {71-82},
  YEAR = {1995}
}

@BOOK{zedan90,
  AUTHOR = {H. Zedan},
  TITLE = {Real-Time Systems, Theory and Applications},
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@ARTICLE{zinky97,
  AUTHOR = {J. A. Zinky and D. E. Bakken and R. D. Schantz},
  TITLE = {Architectural Support for Quality of Service for
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  JOURNAL = {Theory and Practice of Object Systems},
  VOLUME = {3},
  NUMBER = {1},
  MONTH = {January},
  PAGES = {55-73},
  YEAR = {1997}
}


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